Bone cancer occurs due to abnormal cell growth in a bone, usually the arm, leg, or pelvic bones, but sometimes the skull, hips, and ribs. In its advanced stages, bone cancer may spread to other body parts, including the surrounding tissues, bones, and organs. On the bright side, patients with bone cancer can recover completely if the condition is diagnosed and treated early. Understanding some of its early signs can help with timely diagnosis and intervention. Swelling Most individuals with bone cancer experience inflammation and swelling over the affected area, leading to restricted mobility, mainly if the cancer occurs in a bone close to a joint. Fever In some cases, bone cancer may escalate to fever of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or above. Although the underlying cause of such fever is unclear, some studies suggest that it may be due to certain toxins produced in the bodies of patients with bone cancer. Bone Lump Bone cancer sometimes leads to the development of a lump on the affected bone. This lump may grow with the progression of cancer and may sometimes cause pain. Anemia and fatigue The bones in one’s body govern the production of red blood cells (RBC), which supply oxygen throughout the body.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung condition. This common disorder affects over 12 million people in the country, causing an obstruction in the airflow in the lungs. Recognizing early signs of COPD can lead to a quicker diagnosis. This allows for better management of the condition, reducing the risk of lung function loss. This article sheds light on the early signs and management of COPD: Signs Here are some of the early signs of COPD: Shortness of breath with mild physical exercise such as walking, using the stairs, or performing daily activities Difficulty taking a deep breath Wheezing Chest tightness Chronic cough that may produce clear, white, yellow, or greenish mucus Frequent respiratory infections Lack of energy or fatigue that lasts for more than a day Swelling in the ankles, feet, or legs Change in color, thickness, amount, or odor of sputum (mucus) Presence of blood in sputum Frequent morning headaches or dizziness Fever, especially with cold or flu symptoms Restlessness, confusion, forgetfulness, or slurred speech COPD treatment COPD treatment is focused on symptom management, such as relieving coughing, easing breathing problems, and reducing the risk of respiratory infections. Commonly prescribed treatment methods include the following:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition affecting millions worldwide. It is the third most significant cause of death in patients, claiming more than 3 million lives in 2019. However, it often remains undiagnosed until it reaches advanced stages, making early detection crucial for better management and improved quality of life. To do so, exploring the early signs of COPD and taking the necessary actions to mitigate them is essential. Chronic cough Chronic cough is among the earliest indicators of COPD. The persistent cough is commonly dismissed as a symptom of a minor infection or inhalation of allergens. It is typical for the cough to linger around for months. The primary cause for this persistent cough is the prolonged exposure of the respiratory system to chronic inflammation or irritation. Long-term exposure to environmental irritants like chemicals, dust, and other air pollutants can trigger it. Increased mucus COPD patients experience increased mucus production, often accompanied by persistent coughing. The mucus produced in such patients is thicker and stickier than in minor infections. Usually, the lungs produce mucus to protect the airway against irritants. The mucus traps pollutants that enter the respiratory system and eliminates them. When exposed to high levels of irritants, the body produces more mucus to fight off the invaders.

As per research, about 800,000 people in the country suffer from a heart attack yearly. Given the severity of this cardiovascular disease, it is important for everyone to have basic knowledge of its early signs and symptoms. Like for any ailment, the human body shows early warning signs of heart attack too, and if recognized in time, it can help save one’s life. Here are some early signs of a heart attack one shouldn’t ignore. Pain in the upper body One of the earliest signs of a heart attack is experiencing discomfort or throbbing pain in the arms, neck, back, or jaw. Sometimes, this discomfort may even be felt in the upper part of the abdomen. Breathlessness and tightness in the chest If one suddenly experiences heavy breathing or breathlessness as if they have just run a marathon (when they have not), it might be a serious sign of a heart attack. Sometimes, the shortness of breath may also be felt along with a tightness in the chest. In such a scenario, one may need immediate medical attention. Indigestion Sometimes, the early signs of a heart attack can also include indigestion, nausea, and vomiting. These may not necessarily indicate a heart attack but they should not be dismissed.

Dental implants are tooth-like structures that are inserted by certified dental surgeons into the patient’s jawbone. In most cases, these are custom-made according to the patient’s needs. Furthermore, implants are suggested when patients lose one or more teeth. It aids in improving their chewing function. However, it is important to avoid certain mistakes in order to ensure a successful outcome. Therefore, here are some common mistakes to avoid with dental implants. Choosing inexperienced dentists Dental procedures, especially implants, are complex. If a patient chooses an inexperienced dentist for the procedure, it can result in certain mistakes that can seriously affect the patient’s health. For instance, if the implant is placed in the wrong position, it may not bond with the jaw bone, leading to further discomfort and issues. Hence, patients are suggested to choose qualified and experienced dentists for the procedure. Not communicating about personal medical history One of the most significant mistakes to avoid when working with dentists for dental implants is not informing the medical personnel about one’s medical history. This is because some health conditions like cancer, uncontrolled diabetes, and gum disease can affect the outcome. So, patients must ensure that they communicate their complete medical history during the initial evaluation.

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a health condition that disrupts the heart’s natural pumping rhythm, causing blood to pool in the atria and increasing the likelihood of clot formation. When these clots travel to the brain, they cause silent strokes, which often occur without noticeable symptoms. Silent strokes can lead to cognitive decline and dementia over time. Therefore, understanding the link between AFib and silent strokes helps with early diagnosis and timely management of complications. Atrial fibrillation Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heart rhythm that occurs when the heart’s upper chambers (atria) quiver instead of contracting properly. This irregularity can lead to blood pooling in the atria, forming clots. A clot breaking loose and reaching the brain can block a blood vessel, leading to a stroke. One should know certain things about Afib. It is one of the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmias, affecting approximately 2-3% of the global population. Its prevalence increases with age, making it more common among older adults. Some individuals may have AFib without experiencing any noticeable symptoms. It is known as “silent AFib,” making it crucial to conduct regular heart monitoring, especially in high-risk groups. Silent strokes Silent strokes, otherwise known as asymptomatic cerebral infarctions, occur without apparent symptoms.